October is Filipino-American History Month

October is Filipino-American History Month

October is Filipino American History Month (FAHM), 

a month that commemorates the history, achievements, and legacy of Filipino Americans in the United States. It was first established by the Filipino American National Historical Society (FANHS) in 1991, with national recognition from the U.S. Congress in 2009. 

The significance of October

The month of October was chosen to mark the first recorded presence of Filipinos in the continental United States. 

• On October 18, 1587, sailors referred to as "Luzones Indios" landed in what is now Morro Bay, California.
• This landing predates the arrival of the Pilgrims in 1620, highlighting the long and often overlooked history of Filipinos in America.
• October is also the birth month of Larry Itliong, a Filipino American labor leader who organized farm workers and led the Delano Grape Strike of the 1960s. 

Key themes and contributions

Filipino American History Month serves to highlight several key aspects of the community's experience: 

• Resilience and struggle: The month acknowledges the centuries of adversity and racism Filipinos have faced, from discriminatory immigration laws to labor exploitation.
• Labor rights: Filipino laborers played a vital role in shaping the agricultural landscape of the U.S. and in advancing the labor movement.
• Diverse community: Today, Filipino Americans are the second-largest Asian American group in the U.S. and the third-largest ethnic group in California. The community is known for its cultural diversity, with members speaking a variety of languages in addition to Tagalog.
• Cultural enrichment: Filipino Americans have enriched the nation's culture through their contributions to food, music, arts, and countless other fields. 

How to observe Filipino American History Month

Local and national events are held throughout October to celebrate FAHM. People can participate in a number of ways: 

• Support Filipino American artists and businesses: Support art, music, theater, and other media that feature Filipino American creators.
• Explore educational resources: Learn more about Filipino American history by exploring resources from organizations like the Filipino American National Historical Society (FANHS).
• Engage in community events: Attend cultural festivals, food and wine events, and historical exhibits hosted by local organizations.
• Organize community events: Plan events in schools, on college campuses, or in local community spaces to raise awareness and foster a sense of belonging. 
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipino_American_History_Month
• Last year, Here at THD, we celebrated Fil-Am history with my one hour talk about the Philippines and a special Dinner featuring Filipino cuisine. For the Dinner we had pork sinigang ( soup), chicken adobo with Pinoy veggies, lumpia and rice cake for dessert and mango ice cream . San Miquel beer was made available.  
• I have a suggestion. Let us celebrate Fil-Am History month here at THD
  • Last year, we celebrated Fil-Am history month with my one hour talk about the Philippines( served lumpia after my talk) and a special Dinner featuring Filipino cuisine. For the Dinner we had pork sinigang ( soup), chicken adobo with Pinoy veggies, steamed white rice, lumpia and rice cake for dessert and mango ice cream . San Miquel beer was made available. 
  • I really do not want to talk again, but I may be able to invite my third cousin, Mike Guingona from Daly City to give the Talk on Philippines and American relations. If not, I have other Filipino-Americans who can give the talk.
  • I also suggest a concert on Filipino music and perhaps some Folk Dancing of the Philippines,(Filipino- American Association of Contra Costa County)  
  Personal Note: I nave communicated this suggestion to Ted Treat, Jenny Shively and Joel Torres.  Joel said he will get the recipe for adobo and will order lumpia. The date of the special dinner has not been decided.    
  Lastly, here's a  list of Celebrities with Pinoy Ancestry 
  
  
  

Health Care in America- Looming Government Shutdown

Health care remains one of the most contentious and consequential issues in American politics. As debates rage over costs, coverage, and federal funding, the system’s future often hinges on short-term fights over the federal budget. In 2025, that tension is acute: Congress faces an October 1 deadline to avoid a partial government shutdown, and the health care battles are front and center in funding negotiations.

This moment reveals much about the stresses, fault lines, and opportunities in U.S. health care policy. Below is a sketch of the current health care landscape, the pressures it faces, and how that intersects with the high-stakes fight over government funding.

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A Snapshot: Health Care in America Today

Before diving into the budget fight, it’s useful to understand where the U.S. system stands (as of late 2025).

Coverage, Access & Gaps

• The Affordable Care Act (ACA) continues to provide subsidies and protections to millions, but many Americans still struggle with the cost of premiums, deductibles, and out-of-pocket care.

• Medicaid remains a critical safety net, particularly for low-income families, children, disabled persons, and older adults in certain states. However, many states have imposed eligibility limits, coverage redesigns, and restrictions that put pressure on that program.

• Health disparities remain stark. Rural and underserved communities frequently lack sufficient access to providers, especially specialists. Hospitals in rural areas often operate on razor-thin margins, and closures or service reductions hit vulnerable populations hard.

• Prescription drug costs and specialty drug prices continue to be a flashpoint in public debate, with many patients facing affordability challenges.

• The strain on health systems — hospitals, community clinics, long-term care, mental health providers — has intensified, especially as provider labor costs and supply costs rise.

In short: coverage is better than in some previous eras, but affordability, access, and system sustainability remain serious challenges.

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The October 1 Deadline & Its Stakes for Health Care

Why the Budget Fight Matters for Health Policy

• Many federal health care programs (e.g. Medicaid reimbursements, research grants, public health initiatives) depend on annual or supplemental funding. If federal appropriations lapse or are cut, these programs risk disruption.

• A key flashpoint is the fate of ACA tax credits / subsidies, which are scheduled to expire. Without renewal, millions of Americans could face much higher premiums, making coverage unaffordable.

• Another pressure point is Medicaid cuts. Some recent Republican-led proposals include reductions to Medicaid funding or restructuring that could impose financial burdens on beneficiaries or states.

• Cuts or freezes to funding for the National Institutes of Health (NIH), public health programs (CDC, disease surveillance), and community health centers are frequently part of broader austerity proposals.

• The health care sector is often quick to flag the downstream consequences: hospital closures, reduced access to preventive care, and cost-shifting onto states or individuals.

Where the Standoff Is Now

• The Republican-led House passed a “clean” continuing resolution (CR) to extend funding through November 21, essentially preserving existing funding levels without policy changes. But most Democrats in the Senate opposes it because it omits healthcare protections they deem essential. The Washington Post+3Reuters+3The Washington Post+3

• In the Senate, both the Democratic and Republican proposals to extend funding were rejected, heightening the risk of a shutdown. AP News

• Democrats are demanding that any short-term funding vehicle include legislative “ironclad” protections for health care — particularly to renew ACA subsidies and reverse or prevent cuts to Medicaid. Politico+2The Washington Post+2

• Republicans push back, arguing that health care debates should be handled later in the year, not tied to the stopgap funding debate. Senate Majority Leader John Thune has said Democrats should “dial back” some demands. AP News+2The Washington Post+2

• Because of the Senate’s filibuster rules, bipartisan support is needed for any CR, giving Democratic votes leverage to press for health care concessions. The Washington Post+1

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The Role & Rhetoric of Hakeem Jeffries

Jeffries has repeatedly insisted that Democrats reject any spending deal that would “gut the healthcare of the American people.” The Washington Post+3Hakeem Jeffries+3Hakeem Jeffries+3

Some of his key messaging:

• He frames the choice in stark terms: “cancel the cuts, lower the cost, save healthcare.” Hakeem Jeffries+2Hakeem Jeffries+2

• He warns that without legislative protections, “in a matter of weeks, tens of millions of Americans are going to experience dramatically increased premiums, co-pays and deductibles.” Hakeem Jeffries+2Hakeem Jeffries+2

• He accuses Republicans of trying to force Democrats to “go along to get along” on a funding bill that harms health care, and rejects being “intimidated away from our position.” Hakeem Jeffries+1

• He asserts that if a shutdown occurs, responsibility lies with Republican leaders who control the House, Senate, and White House, and that Democrats will not acquiesce to a plan that weakens health care protections. Hakeem Jeffries+2Hakeem Jeffries+2

In sum: Jeffries is positioning health care as nonnegotiable in short-term funding talks and refusing to accept a CR that omits those protections. Whether that tough line yields a compromise or a standoff is still unknown.

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Risks, Potential Outcomes & Broader Implications

Risks

• Shutdowns and Service Disruptions: A government shutdown could halt or delay critical health services, grants to community providers, and administrative functions.

• Premium Spikes / Market Instability: If ACA subsidies lapse, millions may lose affordability or drop coverage, destabilizing insurance markets.

• Medicaid & State Strain: Cuts to Medicaid funding shift burdens to states, potentially leading to eligibility reductions or provider rate cuts.

• Hospital & Clinic Closures: Especially in low-margin or rural settings, budget cuts and revenue losses may force facility closures or service cuts.

• Political Fallout: Voters often blame whichever party appears intransigent. The party holding firm on health care could be praised or punished based on how the public interprets “responsibility.”

Possible Outcomes

1. Last-Minute Compromise with Health Provisions
   A bipartisan CR could emerge that extends funding and includes modest health care protections (e.g. temporary extension of subsidies, Medicaid guardrails).

2. Clean CR, but Side Agreements or Riders
   Republicans may pass a clean CR but accompany it with side agreements or riders added later to restore or protect health care funding.

3. Short-Term Shutdown
   If no deal is reached by midnight on September 30, parts of the government could shut down, triggering furloughs and disruptions while negotiations continue.

4. Long-Term Health Fight Deferred
   Even if funding is maintained, the deeper questions of health care reform — cost control, coverage expansion, structural changes — will remain on the table for later budget negotiations.

Broader Policy Implications

• This standoff underscores how uncertain funding mechanisms put health policy at risk in the U.S.

• Health care is being used as leverage in fiscal debates, which raises questions about whether essential services should ever be hostage to political brinkmanship.

• The moment may heighten public attention to health care as a vote issue, potentially influencing midterm or upcoming elections.

• It also spotlights how Republicans and Democrats perceive their power and constraints: Republicans wanting to avoid expanding entitlement costs, Democrats pushing to preserve or reinforce coverage protections.

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Conclusion

The current tug-of-war over government funding in 2025 is as much a health care battle as a fiscal one. The looming October 1 deadline brings urgency and high stakes: how Congress resolves this standoff will directly affect millions of Americans’ coverage, costs, and access.

House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries (alongside Senate Democrats) is making clear that health care protections are nonnegotiable in any continuing resolution. Whether that posture leads to a compromise or a shutdown will reveal how deeply entrenched health care is in U.S. budget politics.

Meanwhile, here's the latest update in the Looming Government Shutdown

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🔍 Latest on the Shutdown Negotiations / Status

• Congressional leaders met at the White House yesterday with President Trump, but walked away without a deal on funding. AP News+1

• Vice President J.D. Vance publicly predicted the U.S. is “headed to a shutdown.” AP News+1

• Republicans are pushing for a “clean” continuing resolution (i.e. extension of current funding without additional policy changes), while Democrats are demanding extensions of health-care subsidies (among other demands) as part of any deal. CBS News+2AP News+2

• The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has directed federal agencies to prepare for permanent reduction in force (RIF) plans, not just temporary furloughs, in case funding isn’t restored. New York Post+2Reuters+2

So: the chances of a lapse in funding are increasing.

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⚠️ Expected / Projected Impacts by Sector

Here are some of the specific disruptions people are likely to see if a shutdown begins on October 1:

Sector / Program	Expected Impact
Health & Public Health Agencies	~41% of the Department of Health & Human Services (HHS) workforce could be furloughed (~32,460 employees) Reuters+1 CDC may furlough ~64% of staff; NIH ~75% of personnel could be impacted, which would disrupt research, clinical trials, disease surveillance, and emergency public-health communication Reuters+1 However, essential functions like Medicare, Medicaid, and FDA drug approvals are likely to continue (with reduced staff) — e.g. FDA retaining ~86% staff, CMS ~53% staff under contingency plans. Reuters
Aviation / Travel	Training and hiring of new air traffic controllers would be halted. Reuters+1 The U.S. Travel Association warns of ~$1 billion/week in economic losses if operations are disrupted. Reuters While TSA agents and air traffic controllers are “essential” and would stay on the job, they would go without pay until funding is restored. Newsweek+2Representative Shontel Brown+2 Some FAA functions (inspections, certifications, administrative support) might slow or pause. PBS+1
Federal Employees & Contractors	Many will be furloughed (i.e., sent home without pay) for non-essential roles. Federal News Network+2AILA+2 Paychecks will be delayed; benefits (like health insurance) may stay active for a period, but long-term uncertainty looms. Government Executive+1 The shift toward permanent dismissals (RIFs) marks a significant escalation from past shutdowns. New York Post
Courts & Legal System	Federal courts may be able to operate for a limited time using fee-generated or reserve funds, but non-critical functions likely to be delayed (filings, new case hearings, administrative tasks) Bolch Judicial Institute Over time, operating hours might shrink or certain court services be curtailed. Bolch Judicial Institute
Agriculture / Rural Programs	USDA Rural Development, Natural Resources Conservation Service, and local Farm Service Agency offices may halt operations. NCSL Programs like farm-loan processing, acreage reporting, and payment/distribution of agriculture subsidies could be delayed. NCSL
Permits, Loans, and Regulatory Services	Issuance of new permits, processing of federal grants, small business loans, and regulatory reviews could be delayed or suspended. CBS News+3Salud Carbajal+3USAFacts+3 Passport, visa, and immigration services are “fee-funded,” so many of them may continue, but staffing constraints could cause slowdowns. Representative Shontel Brown+2Newsweek+2
National Parks, Museums & Public Access	Some parks and museums may close or reduce services (visitor centers, restrooms, guided tours). USAFacts+2PBS+2 Some sites may stay open with minimal staffing but with degraded visitor experience. PBS+1
Economy & GDP	A protracted shutdown could shave off ~0.1 to 0.2 percentage points of GDP growth per week. Investopedia+2CRFB+2 The 2018–2019 shutdown is estimated to have cost the economy ~$11 billion. CRFB+2Salud Carbajal+2 Businesses reliant on federal contracts or permits may face delays or revenue disruptions. CRFB+2Investopedia+2
Social Safety Net & Mandatory Programs	Benefits under mandatory, not annual-appropriation programs such as Social Security, SNAP, Veterans benefits generally continue. Salud Carbajal+3Newsweek+3USAFacts+3 But their associated administrative support (new enrollments, verification, appeals) may slow if staff are furloughed. Newsweek+2USAFacts+2
Veterans Services	Core benefits (pension, compensation, housing, burial) are expected to continue. Newsweek+1 But non-urgent services — outreach, regional office operations, career counseling — may be suspended or limited. Newsweek

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📌 Summary & What to Watch Next

• The most vulnerable areas are public health (HHS, CDC, NIH) and aviation & travel operations.

• Federal employees and contractors will face financial stress if pay is delayed or furloughs begin.

• Services tied to discretionary funding (permits, regulatory reviews, new grant funding) will be delayed.

• Mandatory benefit programs (Social Security, VA benefits) are more insulated in the short term, but parts of their delivery systems may be impacted.

• The economy could feel knock-on effects, especially if the disruption drags on.

Toxic Leadership and Its Effects

This posting is inspired from the recent e-mail, I received. The E-mail is from an 8-year employee of an organization who just recently resigned for a better position. 

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Here's excerpts from the letter that inspired this posting. 

"Management has unfortunately created a toxic work environment for the office staff. Over the years I have witnessed verbal abuse, intense micromanaging and bullying that forced many wonderful employees to choose to leave. A few have been fired unfairly, in my opinion, because of small mistakes and because management simply didn't like them. There are many staff that are ready to just walk out." 

   

The Poison of Toxic Leadership: 

Toxic management doesn’t just make a workplace unpleasant—it destroys it. Over the past several years, I’ve witnessed how a handful of individuals in leadership have managed to turn what could have been a thriving, collaborative team into a fractured office defined by fear, intimidation, and resentment. What’s happening here isn’t just poor leadership—it’s malpractice.

Verbal abuse and bullying have become routine. Talented employees are micromanaged into exhaustion, stripped of any autonomy, and punished for minor mistakes that should have been opportunities for guidance. Worse, dismissals are often less about performance and more about personal grudges—people being fired simply because management decided they “didn’t like” them. That is not discipline; that is discrimination masquerading as authority.

The result is painfully predictable: a revolving door of brilliant employees who refuse to subject themselves to such treatment. Instead of being inspired to contribute their best work, staff are forced into a survival mode—watching their words, hiding their frustrations, waiting for the day they too can walk out and leave the dysfunction behind. When leadership rules through fear, nothing innovative or lasting can ever take root.

This kind of environment isn’t just demoralizing—it’s exploitative. It creates a culture where compliance is rewarded over excellence, where silence is safer than speaking up, and where bullying masquerades as “high standards.” Let’s be clear: this is not accountability. This is abuse dressed up as management. And the cost is staggering—lost talent, damaged reputations, and an organization that will, inevitably, collapse under the weight of its own arrogance.

The call to reform could not be louder. No institution can function sustainably under toxic leadership—it is simply a matter of time before the exodus of staff turns into a full-blown crisis. Change must begin at the top. Leadership should be held to the same (if not higher) level of accountability they demand of staff. Transparency, genuine feedback systems, and protections against retaliatory firings must be put in place if there is any hope of repairing the damage.

Employees don’t need perfect managers—they need fair ones. They need leaders who understand that respect is not optional, it is foundational. Until that shift happens, the slow bleeding of talent will continue. And when the last good employee closes the door behind them, management will have no one left to blame but themselves.

Here's the last paragraph of the letter I received the other day:

" It is unfortunate because the Staffs are amazing, hard working, dedicated employees who truly love the residents and are there to help make their lives better. Add the low pay and lack of health insurance and other benefits and you're going to have unhappy employees. I hope that management will realize that many things need to change to retain their employees. I'm telling you this because I know you'll gently address some of this in your blog, as you have many times before. I know many residents already know how things are. I don't want to create drama or burn any bridges but I feel someone needs to speak up. 

Please use your discretion with what I've told you. I appreciate everything you've done for --- and I think it's important that you make people aware of injustice, no matter where it is. I will miss you David and I wish you the best. Keep doing what you're doing! " 😉 

Here are my other postings related to the topic of rapid employee turnovers and toxic leadership. 

https://chateaudumer.blogspot.com/2025/02/the-effects-of-micromanagement-my.html

https://chateaudumer.blogspot.com/2025/02/the-toxic-leader-reaction-to-my-article.html

https://chateaudumer.blogspot.com/2025/05/the-search-and-identity-of-anonymous.html

I was informed that a more detailed and longer e-mail has been sent  to the top managements( CFO and CEO) of the organization by the sender. Hopefully this would have a positiver effect on the daily work environment of the remaining employees.    

Meanwhile, here's my photo of the Day 

Black Orchid (Dracula vampira) 

The Black Orchid captivates with its deep, nearly black petals accented by vivid pink spots. This rare flower brings an air of elegance and mystery to any garden. Here's how to care for this stunning plant:

Light: Enjoys bright, indirect light. Water: Keep the soil consistently moist, but avoid overwatering. Soil: Requires a well-draining orchid mix. Temperature: Grows best in temperatures between 60-80°F (16-27°C). Humidity: Needs high humidity levels. Fertilizer: Feed once a month with a balanced 20-20-20 fertilizer.

Adding a Black Orchid to your collection will introduce an intriguing pop of color and sophistication to your space! This is in my wish list. 

Lastly, here are some of My Favorite Quotes on Leadership

Quotes on the contrast between toxic and positive leadership:

• "Leadership is not about dominating others, but about illuminating their potential". 
• "Toxic leaders cast shadows, while positive leaders shine light on the path forward". 
• "Bad leaders are the ones that push hard so they can gain, who browbeat us so that they can receive the benefit of our hard work, not so we can enjoy the success" – Simon Sinek. 

Quotes on the negative impact on followers:

• "Arrogant leaders tend to be insensitive to the needs of their subordinates and fail to see the impact their actions have on others". 
• "Bosses who steamroll people end up alone—respect vanishes when you don't care who you crush". 

My Food For Thought For Today: This is what I learned when I was promoted to the Position of Chemistry Team Leader in the Division Of Anti-Infective Drug Products, Office of New Drugs Chemistry, Food and Drug Administration in 1998.

When you are a leader, you are no longer responsible for doing the job; you are now responsible for inspiring, coaching, mentoring and motivating your team to become the very best version of themselves, which will help them produce their very best work. It’s all about people.